中文摘要：

[目的]了解老年人的日常生活活动能力现状及影响因素,为提供相应的护理服务提供理论依据。[方法]对山东省潍坊市某社区,采用分层随机抽样方法,对≥60岁符合要求的1 208名老年人进行Barthel指数评定量表问卷调查。[结果]潍坊市社区1 208名老年人年龄（69.18岁±7.51岁）;年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、慢性病、体育锻炼对老年人的日常生活能力影响有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;二分类Logistic逐步回归分析结果表明年龄、婚姻状况、是否患慢性病、体育锻炼是潍坊市老年人日常生活能力的影响因素（P〈0.05）。[结论]有配偶、参加体育锻炼是老年人日常生活能力的保护因素,年龄和患有慢性病是危险因素,应针对不同日常生活能力的老年人的护理需求,提供不同的护理服务,改善老年人的生活质量。

英文摘要：

Objective：To understand the status quo and influencing factors of activities of daily livings of the elderly,and so as to provide the theoretical basis for corresponding nursing care.Methods：The Barthel Index Questionnaire was used to investigate 1 208 elderly people who were 60 years old or older in some communities in Weifang City in Shandong Province by stratified random sampling method.Results：There were 1 208 elderly people in Weifang community with（69.18±7.51）years old.The influence of age,marital status,educational level,chronic diseases and physical exercise on activities of daily living of the elderly had statically significant difference（P〈0.05）.The logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that age,marital status,chronic disease and physical exercise were the influencing factors of the elderly activities of daily living in Weifang（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：For the elderly,spouse and physical exercise were the protective factors of the daily living ability of the elderly;age and chronic disease are risk factors.Different nursing services should be provided according to different daily living ability and different nursing needs in order to promote the elderly＇s quality of life of the elderly.