回顾了结构拓扑优化的发展过程,叙述了结构拓扑优化的研究现状,阐述了各种常用的拓扑优化方法。结合作者在结构拓扑优化方面的研究工作,介绍了ICM(独立、连续、映射)方法,并通过连续结构和离散结构的典型数值算例说明了将结构拓扑优化的模型转化为独立层次进行研究的迫切性和重要性。
The development and the current research of structural topological optimization are reviewed in this paper. The regular topological optimization methods are briefly illuminated. ICM (Independence, continuous, Mapping) method is recommended according to the authors researches on structural topological optimization. Some representative numerical examples of continuous structures and discrete structures illustrate the imminency and significancy of the research to transform the topological optimization model in...