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Overview of Impacts of Climate Change and Adaptation in China's Agriculture
  • ISSN号:1002-2104
  • 期刊名称:《中国人口资源与环境》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:F323[经济管理—产业经济] P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]
  • 作者机构:[1]Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101, P.R.China
  • 相关基金:The authors acknowledge the financial support of Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2012CB955700, 2010CB428406), the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (70925001 and 71161140351), International Development Research Center (107093-001), World Bank, and the CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Strategic Priority Research Program (XDA01020304). We also thank useful comments from the anonymous reviewers and the assistances provided by Zhang Lijuan, Li Yumin, Huang Kaixing, Chen Huang, and Yang Yu, Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
中文摘要:

The purpose of this paper is to document the likely impacts of climate change on China’s agriculture and the current adaptation efforts made by government and farmers.The review of literature shows that climate change will have a significant impact on agriculture,primarily through its effect on crop yields.The extent of predicted impacts highly depends on the crop,the CO2 fertilization effect assumption and adaptation abilities.Market response to the production shocks resulting from climate change will lessen the impacts on agricultural production predicted by natural scientists.On adaptation,the government’s major efforts have been in the developing new technologies,reforming extension system and enhancing institutional capacity.Farmers do adapt to climate change,but their adaptation measures cannot fully offset the negative impacts of climate change.The paper concludes and makes implications for future studies.

英文摘要:

The purpose of this paper is to document the likely impacts of climate change on China's agriculture and the current adaptation efforts made by government and farmers. The review of literature shows that climate change will have a significant impact on agriculture, primarily through its effect on crop yields. The extent of predicted impacts highly depends on the crop, the CO2 fertilization effect assumption and adaptation abilities. Market response to the production shocks resulting from climate change will lessen the impacts on agricultural production predicted by natural scientists. On adaptation, the government's major efforts have been in the developing new technologies, reforming extension system and enhancing institutional capacity. Farmers do adapt to climate change, but their adaptation measures cannot fully offset the negative impacts of climate change. The paper concludes and makes implications for future studies.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国人口资源与环境》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:科学技术部
  • 主办单位:中国可持续发展研究会 山东省可持续发展研究中心 中国21世纪议程管理中心 山东师范大学
  • 主编:刘燕华
  • 地址:济南市文化东路88号
  • 邮编:250014
  • 邮箱:liw@SDNU.EDU.CN
  • 电话:0531-86182968
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1002-2104
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:37-1196/N
  • 邮发代号:24-93
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1997曾荣获全国优秀科技期刊一等奖,连续三届获国...,2006年获国家自然科学基金委管理科学部认定的管理...
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国人文社科核心期刊,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:44931