为了探索经济发展与能源碳排放之间的关系,对中国能源碳排放的空间布局变化及成因进行了分析,结果显示:随着国家产业结构演进和生产技术进步的加快,目前中国能源碳排放的增速开始明显减缓;从区域分布来看,东部地区碳排放经历了先下降和上升的过程,而西部地区碳排放过程则是保持上升趋势;从省区分布来看,各个省份的碳排放都有所增长,但排放量的差距逐渐增大,这与各地产业结构多元化程度、能源消费结构的变化有密切关系。
In order to master the relationship between economic development and carbon emission, this paper analysis the spatial change and cause of China's energy carbon emission. Results indicate that: with the evolvement of national industrial structure and production technology, acceleration of China's energy carbon emission begin slow down apparently after the 1990; as far as regional distribution, carbon emission proportion of Eastern China experienced a decline at first, then a rise, however, Western China keep rise all the way. The provincial energy carbon emission analyses indicate that the emission quantity of each province has raised than past, but the emission quantity gap of different province begins increase. Correlation analysis indicate this energy carbon emission phenomenon have good correlation with industrial structure and energy consumption structure.