中文摘要：

坡谱是黄土高原地学分析新方法、新思路的探索。本文基于坡谱不确定性的概念及其过程分布模型的论述,以陕北黄土高原国家1∶10000和1∶50000DEM数据为基本信息源,分析了坡谱不确定性的产生原因、主要影响因素与影响规律,阐述了坡谱提取与应用中应注意的主要问题,为正确应用坡谱进行地学分析提供重要依据。

英文摘要：

Slope Spectrum is a new method in geomorphologic research in the Loess Plateau. It can be used to describe not only the spatial variation of loess landform features, but also the rules and the development process of soil erosion in the Loess Plateau. The uncertainty is inherent law of the Slope Spectrum, which directly restricts the application of the Slope Spectrum. The concept and influencing factors of the uncertainty of Slope Spectrum are investigated with the theory and methodology of the geo-information. The Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi province is taken as a research area. More attentions are paid to the investigation of the key factors affecting the uncertainty of Slope Spectrum, such as scale effect of terrain description based on DEM, classification method, description and modeling and sample area of the slope spectrum. The critical area in which the slope spectrum can exist stably is not only the foundation of extraction corrected slope spectrum, but also the reflection of the comparability of topographic feature between the local and globe.