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畦灌地表储水形状系数的变化规律
  • 期刊名称:农业工程学报
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:33-37
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:S275.3[农业科学—农业水土工程;农业科学—农业工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]西安理工大学水资源研究所,西安710048, [2]西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室,杨凌712100
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(50579064); 中国博士后科学基金资助项目; 陕西省自然科学基金项目(2010JQ7010); 西安理工大学博士科研启动金资助项目; 陕西省重点学科建设资助项目
  • 相关项目:灌区用水分布式群决策理论与模型研究
中文摘要:

为了提高水量平衡模型模拟水流运动过程的精度。以水量平衡原理为基础,结合动力波(KW)模型,通过对其无量纲化,研究了畦灌过程中的地表储水形状系数变化规律并提出了估算其值的经验计算式。研究表明同一次畦灌过程中地表储水形状系数并非恒定值,而是随灌水时间和水流推进距离等因素变化的。结合已有文献资料验证,结果表明采用水量平衡模型模拟畦灌水流运动过程,考虑动态的地表储水形状系数取值,可有效提高模型的计算精度23.32%。同时也表明采用该文所建经验计算式估算畦灌地表储水形状系数值是可靠的。

英文摘要:

Based on the principle of water volume balance and kinematic-wave(KW) model,those models are disposed with dimensionless,which to improve simulation accuracy of water movement process with water volume balance model.The changes of surface shape factor were studied and it could be computed with empirical formula which was proposed in this paper.Research results showed that the surface shape factor was not a constant value,but a variable value with the change of irrigation time,water advance distance and other factors.The validity of the proposed method was verified by some research materials,the results showed that the precision of the model could be improved when the variation of surface shape factor was considered using volume balance model and the empirical formula proposed.The model was applied to estimate water surface shape factor for forder irrigation was reliable.

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