中文摘要：

自上个世纪90年代后期以来,尤其是进入新世纪以后,随着我国城市化进程的加快和农村社会变革的深化,农村人口大量流动对广大农村村民自治产生了深刻影响,使村民自治的社会条件发生了深刻变化,主要表现为：村民与农村的利益关系淡化,村民政治参与态度发生变化,传统的乡村文化逐渐衰落。为此,有必要继续深化基层民主制度创新,推动村民自治组织的新发展;培育农村民间组织,增强村民的自治能力;通过＂以村带企、以企带村＂,稳住一批积极参与村庄事务的村民;大力宣传建设新农村的重要性,积极支持农民建好新农村。

英文摘要：

Affected by many factors such as the acceleration of urbanization and the deepening of the rural social changes,the large rural population flow has had a great influence on the rural villager autonomy,thus the villager autonomy has undergone profound changes since 1990,especially after entering the new century.The main changes are： the desalination of the interest relationship between villagers and rural areas,the change of villagers＇ political participation attitude,the gradual fading of traditional village culture.Therefore,it is necessary to continue to deepen the innovation of democratic system,to promote the new development of villagers＇ autonomous organization,to cultivate the rural folk organization,to strengthen villagers＇ autonomous ability,to stabilize a number of villagers who participate actively in village affairs through ＂village enterprises＂,to vigorously make known the importance of new rural construction,and to actively support farmers to build new rural areas.