目的为研究中国政府科技投入对企业研发支出造成的影响。方法采用实证方法,分析了近15年来中国政府科技投入对企业研发支出的影响,并比较了有关国家的数据。结果总体而言,政府科技投入的杠杆作用要大于挤出效应,但政府向高校提供研发资助可能会挤出企业研发支出。结论以政府科技投入为主导,以企业研发为主体,调整高校研发投入结构,才能充分发挥政府科技投入对企业研发支出的影响。
Aim To explore the impact of Chinese government S&T funding on business R&D expenditure. Methods Using practical method in the study, and analyzing 15 years data of Chinese R&D investment as well as some developped countries'. Results Totally, the impact of Chinese government S&T funding on business R&D expenditure is the leverage effect. But the government funded universities and colleges for R&D may crowd out business R&D expenditure. Conclusion In order to make use of the effect, it needs to enlarge the goverment S&T funding, adjust the structure of college S&T investment, and urge enterprises to be the research heart.