作者分析了近13年来我国政府科技投入对企业研发支出的影响,认为政府科技投入的杠杆作用要大干挤出效应:但政府向高校提供研发资助可能会挤出企业研发支出。分析了我国科技投入现存的问题,介绍了发达国家的一些值得借鉴的做法,并提出了相应的政策建议。
The authors analyze the impact of Chinese government S&T funding on business R&D expenditure in last 13 years and believe that the funding has more leverage effect than squeezing-out effect. But the government funding on universities and colleges for R&D may squeeze out business R&D expenditure. Then, the authors analyze the present problems of Chinese R&D investment structure and introduces practices of developed-countries which are valuable for reference, and makes policy suggestions on Chinese R&D investment.