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贵州水银洞金矿床成矿流体不混溶的包裹体证据
  • 期刊名称:地学前缘,2010,17(2):286-295
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P618.51[天文地球—矿床学;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]成都理工大学地球科学学院,四川成都610059, [2]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083, [3]中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵州贵阳550002
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(40873036 40772060); 国家自然科学重点基金项目(40930423); 矿物学岩石学矿床学国家重点(培育)学科建设项目(SZD0407)
  • 相关项目:滇黔桂地区卡林型金矿床流体不混溶成矿作用研究
中文摘要:

通过对水银洞金矿床中流体包裹体的观测和热力学参数计算,探讨了成矿流体不混溶的热力学条件。研究结果表明,该矿床石英中的流体包裹体分为H2O包裹体、CO2包裹体和CO2-H2O包裹体三大类,并以富含CO2-H2O包裹体为特征,CO2-H2O包裹体可进一步划分为富H2O相CO2-H2O包裹体和富CO2相CO2-H2O包裹体。加热时富H2O相CO2-H2O包裹体完全均一成H2O相;而富CO2相CO2-H2O包裹体完全均一成CO2相,而且二者的完全均一温度和完全均一压力一致,说明它们是同时期捕获的CO2-低盐水不混溶流体包裹体组合。它们形成时的热力学条件是:形成温度236℃,形成压力324 bar(1bar=10-5Pa);共存两相流体密度:低盐水相0.900 g/cm3,CO2相0.314 g/cm3;共存两相中CO2的摩尔分数:低盐水相0.0376,CO2相0.7337;水溶液含盐度w(NaCl)约为1.3%。

英文摘要:

Based on the microthermometry and thermodynamic parameters of fluid inclusions in the Shuiying-dong Au deposit,we have studied the thermodynamic conditions of the immiscibility of the ore-forming fluids. The results show that the fluid inclusions in quartz are divided into three categories:H2O inclusions,CO2 inclusions and CO2-H2O inclusions.The CO2-H2O inclusions can be further classified into H2O-rich CO2-H2O inclusions and CO2-rich CO2-H2O inclusions.When heated,the homogeneous phase state of H2O-rich CO2-H2O inclusions was the H2O phase,while that of CO2-rich CO2-H2O inclusions was the CO2 phase.Moreover, they have the same homogeneous temperature and pressure.This suggests that they were CO2 and low-salt water immiscible fluid inclusions having been trapped in the same period.The thermodynamic conditions of their formation are the formation temperature of 236℃,pressure of 324 bar,low-salt water phase density 0.900 g/cm3,CO2 phase density 0.314 g/cm3,the CO2 mole fraction of 0.0376 in low-salt water phase and 0.7337 in CO2 phase,and aqueous solution salinity w(NaCl)(?)l.3%.

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