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反复扰动下磷在沉积物和悬浮物以及上覆水间的交换
  • ISSN号:0250-3301
  • 期刊名称:环境科学
  • 时间:2013.6.6
  • 页码:2191-2197
  • 分类:X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]苏州科技学院环境科学与工程学院,苏州215011
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(51178284,50938005,51278523)
  • 相关项目:城市水体复合污染的表观污染效应及其控制
中文摘要:

以太湖梅梁湾和月亮湾沉积物为研究对象,分析了沉积物反复扰动下磷在沉积物、悬浮物、上覆水间的交换规律.结果表明,反复扰动下,上覆水中TP和PP浓度降低;DTP则是在第8 d达到平衡浓度,分别稳定在0.019 mg·L-1(梅梁湾)和0.039 mg·L-1(月亮湾);DIP则发生了释放,随后降低,DIP的释放主要与沉积物中NH4Cl-P含量最大有关.第8 d达到平衡浓度,分别稳定在0.013 mg·L-1(梅梁湾)和0.028 mg·L-1(月亮湾).与上覆水中溶解氧的变化规律吻合.另外,扰动过程中梅梁湾上覆水DTP和DIP均明显高于月亮湾.由于扰动作用,悬浮物和沉积物上不同形态磷(NH4Cl-P、Fe/Al-P、HCl-P)数量分布发生明显变化.扰动过程中,梅梁湾悬浮物上NH4Cl-P、Fe/Al-P、HCl-P含量逐渐降低,而同一时间段上覆水中不同形态磷含量同样降低,但沉积物上NH4Cl-P、Fe/Al-P、HCl-P含量逐渐增加.尽管月亮湾的趋势不如梅梁湾显著,但总体趋势一致,暗示悬浮物在磷交换过程中所起的媒介作用.

英文摘要:

The variation of phosphorus(P) exchange between suspended solids,sediments and overlying water under repeated disturbance was investigated,with the sediments from Meiliang Bay(MLB) and Moon Bay(MB) as materials.The results showed that the concentrations of total P(TP) and particulate P(PP) decreased under repeated disturbance.Dissolved total P(DTP) reached equilibrium at 8 d,and was kept at 0.019 mg·L-1(MLB) and 0.039 mg·L-1(MB).On the contrary,dissolved inorganic P(DIP) increased in the overlying water,due to the highest concentration of NH4Cl-P in the sediments,and then decreased.It reached equilibrium at 8 d,and was kept at 0.013 mg·L-1(MLB) and 0.028 mg·L-1(MB).It was coincided with the variation of DO.In addition,the concentrations of DTP and DIP in MLB were higher than those of MB under repeated disturbance.The distribution of P forms(NH4Cl-P,Fe/Al-P,HCl-P) changed due to repeated disturbance.During the repeated disturbance,the concentrations of NH4Cl-P,Fe/Al-P and HCl-P decreased gradually.At the same time,the concentrations of TP,PP,DTP and DIP decreased in the overlying water,but the NH4Cl-P,Fe/Al-P,HCl-P increased in the sediments gradually.The trend in MB was not obvious,but the trend was the same as MLB.The results suggested that suspended solids were the medium in the phosphorus exchange between sediments and overlying water under repeated disturbance.

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期刊信息
  • 《环境科学》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院生态环境研究中心
  • 主编:赵进才
  • 地址:北京市2871信箱(海淀区双清路18号)
  • 邮编:100085
  • 邮箱:hjkx@rcees.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-62941102 62849343
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0250-3301
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1895/X
  • 邮发代号:2-821
  • 获奖情况:
  • 在全国第一届和第二届优秀科技期刊评比中分别荣获...,二次荣获中国科学院优秀期刊评比一等奖,荣获中国期刊方阵双奖期刊荣誉
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国生物医学检索系统,美国剑桥科学文摘,美国生物科学数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:69962