中文摘要：

目的：研究基本药物制度在基层医疗机构试点前后,山东省某市乡镇卫生院财务运行指标变化情况。方法：通过关键指标匹配法选取与试点卫生院相似的卫生院作为对照,利用倍差法,研究乡镇卫生院的总收入、总支出、医疗服务收入、药品收入、人员支出和药物支出等指标的变化情况。结果：基本药物制度的实施,有效抑制了乡镇卫生院药品收入的增长,医院总收入增长速度明显放缓。结论：在乡镇卫生院实施基本药物制度以后,有效控制了基层医疗机构医疗费用的过快上涨,切断了＂以药养医＂的利益链条,使基层医疗机构回归到合理用药、合理施治的正常轨道上来。

英文摘要：

Objective：To analyze the changes of financial operation indicators in township hospitals of a city in Shandong before and after the implementation of essential medicine system in pilot primary medical institutions.Methods：Through using key indicator matching method to choose health centers similar to the pilot health centers as the control,difference in difference was used to analyze the changing status of indicators such as revenue,total expenditure,medical service income,medicine income,personnel expenditure and medicine expenditure were analyzed.Results：The implementation of essential medicine system had effectively stopped the growth of medicine income of township health centers,the increasing speed of hospital revenue obviously decreased.Conclusion：After the implementation of essential medicine system in township hospitals, the over-speed increase of medical costs in primary medical institutions had been controlled,the profit chain of＂drug maintaining medicine＂was cut off,so as to make primary medical institutions regressed to the general track of reasonable using medicine and reasonable management.