中文摘要：

随着激光产业的迅猛发展和激光技术与多学科的交叉融合，对激光物理理论知识的掌握提出了更高、更迫切的要求．但是该课程知识点多，理论抽象，涉及内容广泛，具有相当大的教学和学习的难度．针对学生学习中存在的困难，根据教学实践和学习体会，我们详细分析和阐述了激光物理教学中应把握的几个主要问题，对于激光物理教学具有重要的指导意义．

英文摘要：

With the rapid development of laser industry and the multidisciplinary integration of laser technology, a mastery of higher theory knowledge of laser physics were urgently needed. However, this course have many points of knowledge, involving a wide range, with considerable difficulty of teaching and learning for its abstract theory. According to the teaching practice and learning experience, key issues shoud be noted in the study of theoretical knowledge of laser physics were detailed analysis and elaborated. These methods have important guiding significance in laser physics teaching.