中文摘要：

以在东北老工业基地振兴战略中占有重要地位的沈阳、哈尔滨、长春、大连4个区域核心城市为研究背景,通过构建评价指标体系,对样本城市的创新要素和能力进行比较分析。通过对哈尔滨的剖析可知,其优势在于：区位优势和对俄合作;经济基础和城市综合服务后发优势;国家级园区对科技创新强势带动作用。其不足在于：多元投融资体系未形成;科研成果转化渠道少;自主创新能力弱,品牌竞争力不强;对人才吸引乏力;产业集群与技术链条缺失;对创新缺乏宽容持续性。最后,针对问题提出对策建议。

英文摘要：

Shenyang,Harbin,Changchun and Dalian,the four regional core cities which play important role in the strategy of revitalizing northeast old industrial base,are the research background.Through structuring evaluation index system,the innovation factors and capacities of these cities are compared.By analysing Harbin,this paper reveals that this city＇s advantages lie in its location and cooperation with Russia,late-development advantages in economic basis and combined service,and the driving-efforts of state-level industrial parks.The disadvantages of Harbin are that the unformulation of multiple investment and financing system,less transforming channels of research achievements,weaknesses of self-renovation capability and brand competitiveness,weakness on talent attraction,lack of industrial clusters and technological chain,and the lack of tolerance for innovation.And then,countermeasure and suggestion were given to these disadvantages.