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生计资产差异对农民生活满意度的影响分析——以成都市双流县和崇州市为例
  • ISSN号:1000-3037
  • 期刊名称:《自然资源学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]
  • 作者机构:[1]华中农业大学 公共管理学院,湖北武汉430070
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目“国土空间管制的外溢效应及调控原理研究”(41371519); 中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目“国土空间管制的规制均衡及调控政策研究”(2013T60729); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“农村土地流转市场建设的制度创新经验及配套政策设计”(2014RW013); 华中农业大学“人文社会学科优秀青年人才培养计划”资助项目
中文摘要:

以四川省成都市3个镇18个村庄208户农户为例证,构建生计资产六边形分析农户生计资产状况,并运用灰色关联分析和定序Logit方法探讨农户生计资产与生活满意度的关联存在性和影响度。研究表明:1农户生计资产和生活满意度存在显著的区域差异及个体差别。永安镇农户生计资产产值最低,且家庭农业收入占比在50%~90%的一兼农户生计资产产值最高,家庭农业收入占比为10%~50%的二兼农户生计资产产值最低;江源镇农户生活满意度相对最高,非农业户和纯农业户的生活满意度明显高于兼业农户。2农户生活满意度与生计资产间存在较强的耦合关系,农户生计资产与生活满意度之间的灰色关联系数为0.482 2。其中,心理资产与农户生活满意度的关联系数最大(0.686 0),自然资产与农户生活满意度的关联系数最低(0.480 6)。3生计资产状况对农户生活满意度具有显著影响,人力资产、自然资产、社会资产和心理资产的增加会提升农户生活满意度,而物质资产和金融资产的增加则会降低农户生活满意度。

英文摘要:

We investigated 208 households at 18 villages which were respectively located in Shuangliu country and Chongzhou town in Chengdu city.A quantitative analysis framework of household livelihood assets of hexagon was constructed.The differences among livelihoods were taken into consideration according to the region and the householdstype.Using Gray relation analysis model and ordinal Logit regression analysis,we analyze the relationship between the divergence of peasant householdslivelihoods and their life satisfactions.The results show as follow.Firstly,there exist region spatial differences and type heterogeneity in household livelihood assets.Namely,the peasantstotal livelihood assets were the lowest at Yongan town,and its households-one with combined occupations had the highest total livelihood assets and households-two with combined occupations had the lowest total livelihood assets.Secondly,the peasantslife satisfactions were difference according to the regions and peasantsoccupations.The trend of peasantslife satisfactions at Yongan town and Jiangyuan town were increasing.Non-farmers and pure farmerslife satisfactions were apparently higher than those farmers with combined occupations.Thirdly,it exist the coupling relationship between peasant householdslivelihood assets and their life satisfactions.The gray correlation between peasant householdstotal livelihood assets and their life satisfactions was 0.4822.Among them,the biggest grey relational coefficient between the peasantspsychological assets and their life satisfactions is 0.6860.On the contrary,the least grey relational coefficient was 0.4806,between the peasantsnature assets and their life satisfactions.Lastly,the livelihood assets had a significant impact on the peasantslife satisfaction.The increase of the human assets,nature assets,social assets and psychological assets could increase the increasing probability of the peasants' life satisfaction,on the contrast,the increase of the physical assets and financial assets could decrease the increasing

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期刊信息
  • 《自然资源学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
  • 主编:李文华
  • 地址:北京9719信箱
  • 邮编:100101
  • 邮箱:zrzyxb@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-64889771
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3037
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1912/N
  • 邮发代号:82-322
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1997年期刊评比中国科协优秀科技期刊二等奖,1999年中国地理学会“第二届全国优秀地理期刊”奖,2002年获中国科协优秀期刊三等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国人文社科核心期刊,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:45054