目的 定量评价进展期胃癌患者中谷胱甘肽S转移酶pi(GSTP1)基因105氨基酸位点Ile/Val多态性与铂类药物化疗敏感性的关系.方法 检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、万方数据库、PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library,收集国内外公开发表的关于GSTP1 Ilel05Val基因多态性与胃癌铂类药物化疗敏感性关系的文献.临床有效(完全缓解+部分缓解)作为评价化疗敏感性的指标.运用RevMan 5.2进行Meta分析,计算合并比值比(OR)及95%可信区间(CI),运用Stata 12.0识别是否存在发表偏倚.结果 本研究纳入6项研究共计病例724例,Meta分析结果显示,各基因型间(GG+GAvs AA:OR=2.38,95% CI为1.29~4.38;GG vs GA+ AA:OR=3.66,95% CI为1.18 ~ 11.39;GG vs AA:OR=4.42,95% CI为1.28~15.26)以及亚洲人群亚组(GG+ GA vs AA:OR=2.93,95%CI为1.33 ~ 6.48)中GSTP1 Ilel05Val多态性与化疗敏感性的差异有统计学意义.结论 GSTP1 Ile105VaI(A/G)基因多态性可能与进展期胃癌铂类化疗药物敏感性相关.
Objective To quantitatively evaluate the association between Ilel05Val polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1) and sensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapy in advanced gastric canc- er. Methods The relevant published literatures about Ilel05Val polymorphism of GSTP1 and sensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapy in gastric cancer were retrieved from China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI) , VIP, Chinese Biomedical Literature Data (CBM), Wan-Fang databases, PubMed, EMBASE and Coehrane Library. Clinical response (complete response and partial response) was employed to estimate chemo- sensitivity. Meta-analysis was conducted by the RevMan 5.2 software, odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Publication bias was identified using Stata 12.0 software. Results A total of 724 cases from 6 case-control trials were included. The results of Meta-analysis showed the different statistical significance was found between GSTP1 IlelO5Val polymorphism and clinical response in the follow genotypes [GG+GAvs AA: 0R=2.38, 95%CI (1.29 -4.38); GGvs GA+AA: 0R=3.66, 95%CI (1.18 11.39) ; GG vs AA : OR = 4.42, 95% CI ( 1.28 - 15.26 ) ] and Asian population subgroups [ GG + GA vs AA : OR =2.93, 95%CI (1.33 -6.48) ]. Conclusion Polymorphism of GSTP1 Ilel05Val(A/G) may be associ- ated with platinum-based chemosensitivity in advanced gastric cancer.