中文摘要：

随着经济社会的快速发展,传统聚落日益受到广泛的关注。近年来,中国学者提出的文化景观基因理论在传统聚落的相关工作中得到了广泛的应用。本文以浙江省金华市的琐园村为例,结合前述理论探索单一村落尺度的景观基因识别。通过分析文化景观基因的内涵与识别方法,本文构建了琐园村的景观基因识别指标,并结合实地调查获取的相关研究资料开展了文化景观基因的识别。结果表明,琐园村的“锁”形村落布局特征是该村的主体文化基因。这是因为该村周边的自然地貌构成了风水理论中的“七星拱月”的格局,故该村的先民将村落规划成“锁”的形状。相应地,现存于村落中的各式厅堂、牌坊、严氏宗祠、建筑装饰等是琐园村的附着文化基因。本文的研究结果可以为琐园村深入保护村落的文化景观特征并合理地开展相关旅游活动提供积极的参考。

英文摘要：

The numerous traditional settlements of China are raising more and more attention due to the current fast development of society and economy.In past several years,the theory of landscape genes of the traditional settlements,proposed by the Chinese scholars,is increasingly used in some areas,such as establishing the cultural regions,etc.In order to identify the cultural landscape genes on the scale of single traditional village,this study performs a case study of Suoyuan ancient village located in Jinghua City of Zhejiang Province of China.After briefing the natural characterizations of the cultural landscape genes of tradition settlements and related identifying methods,this paper defines 6 indexes which mainly cover the buildings,environments,and structural patterns in order to derive the landscape genes from the case. Found on the former indices,this paper identified all the landscape genes of the case according to the data which were collected by the au- thor in his early field investigation.From this paper,we can confirm that the dominant landscape gene of Suoyuan ancient village has its unique pattern.According to the historical records, the entire morphometric shape of Suoyuan ancient village had been designed like an ancient Chinese lock since it was built.According to the Fengshui Theory,the ？ hills （which round the whole village） and one lake （which is located in the northern of the village） commonly formed a unique Fengshui texture named as ＂seven-stars lifting moon＂.Evidently, this especial spatial pattern shapes the entire village.Therefore, seven-stars lifting moon is the dominant gene of the village.In addition,all of the current existed hall buildings,ancient memorial arch,clan temple,as well as the decorations of buildings can be considered as the tributary landscape genes which have to depend on the dominant landscape genes.The research results indicated that this paper can help to make decision on cultural landscape preservation and tourism development of Suoyuan ancient village.