以美洲南蛇藤幼嫩的顶芽或带腋芽的茎段为外植体,进行外植体消毒、增殖培养、瓶内生根和过渡移栽研究,结果表明:外植体用75%的乙醇消毒20 s,0.1%的HgCl2消毒2.0 min效果最佳;适宜的增殖培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg·L^-1(单位下同)+IBA 0.2+3.0%蔗糖;壮苗培养基为MS+6-BA 0.1+IBA 0.05+3%蔗糖;适宜的生根培养基为1/2MS+IBA 0.5+1.5%蔗糖,生根率82.0%;最佳过渡移栽基质为蛭石∶珍珠岩=2∶1,成活率为98.3%。
Taking top buds and stems with axillary buds as the explants, the study of disinfection, proliferation culture, rooting in vitro and transition cultivating were conducted. The results were as follows: the most suitable disinfect time properly was 20s by alcohol and 2 min by HgCl2 respectively; proliferation culture media was MS+6-BA1.0mg·L^-1 + IBA0.2 + Sucrose 3%; hardening-off culture media was MS+6-BA0. 1 + IBA0.05 + Sucrose 3%; rooting culture media was 1/2MS+IBA 0.5+ Sucrose 1.5% and its rooting ratio was 82.0%; transition cultivating media was pearlite and peat,its rate was 2:1 ,survive ratio was 98.3 %.