中文摘要：

采用事件相关电位技术，考察在有情境条件下不同层面的自我参照加工的特性及其神经机制。实验发现，在两种音乐情境条件下个体自我参展刺激所激发的P300波幅比集体自我参照刺激和非自我刺激更大，而集体自我参照刺激所激发的P300波幅比非自我刺激更大；两种音乐情境条件下个体自我参照刺激所激发的P300波幅差异显著，而集体自我参照刺激所激发的P300波幅差异不显著。研究结果表明了在不同的情境中，个体自我参照加工的差异较大，表现出不稳定的特征；个体自我参照加工与集体自我参照加工的神经机制是不同的。这些结果还可能表明了相对于集体自我来讲，个体自我是自我的核心层面。

英文摘要：

Based on previous studies, this study used event-related potential to investigate the self-referential processing in the case of context, the characteristics at different levels of self-reference processing and its neural mechanisms under situational conditions. To extend the results of the previous studies and to further the discussion, we designed the experiment, in which we added the indi- vidual self-referential and collective self-referential stimuli, and compared the processing course with each other. In the experiment, we used the lexical decision task, and took the characteristic adjectives as individual self-referential and collective self-referential stimuli. To investigate the characteristics of the two self-referential processing, we also took the situation into consideration, and placed the indi- vidual self-referential processing and collective self-referential processing in different situations. In the experiment, we used the decision task, combined with unrelated individualistic music and group- oriented music as background, three characteristic adjectives as target stimulus, in total, six types of stimuli. In the experiment, we found that under the two musical conditions, P300 amplitude evoked by individual self-referential stimuli was larger than the collective self-referential stimuli. The collective self-referential stimuli were larger than non-self stimuli. Under the two musical conditions, P300 amplitude evoked by the individual self-referential stimuli was significantly different. And the collective self-referential stimuli triggered were not significantly different. Compared with the self-related effects or self-referential effect that has been demonstrated in previous studies, this study used elec- trophysiological methods to verify the existence of self-referential effect. It confirmed that individual self-referential stimuli were pro- cessed better than collective self-referential stimuli and non-self-referential stimuli. The results showed that the collective self was simi- lar to t