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中文摘要：
目的考察自我肯定对自尊及不同威胁情境下自我评价的影响。方法：实验一采用单因素两水平被试问设计，40名被试随机分配至特征肯定和控制组；实验二在实验一基础上，增加了社会比较这一变量，采用2×2被试问设计，100名被试随机分配至4个组。结果：实验一发现肯定个体优秀特征可以提升自尊；实验二发现威胁比较条件下，特征肯定组被试的自我威胁感和自我评价分数更低。结论：自我特征肯定可以提升自尊，并有效缓解上行社会比较所产生的威胁感，对自我评价更加客观，结果还支持了自尊作为特征肯定减少防御机制、影响自我评价中介因子的观点。
英文摘要：
Objective To investigate how self-affirmation effects self-esteem and self-evaluation under different threat-ening conditions. Methods： Study 1 adopted one factor between-subjects design, 40 college students were randomly as-signed into attribute affirmation and control condition, Study 2 added a new factor, social comparison, to investigate the ef-fect of seE-affirmation on the self-threat and self-evaluation under threaten social comparison, in which 100 college students（67 females） were recruited. Results： Participants in the attribute affirmation condition reported higher self-esteemthan participants in the control condition, in other words, affirming one＇ s positive qualities increased immediate self-esteem（Study 1）. In the upward comparison condition, attribute affirmed people suffered less self-threat and described lower self-evaluation than no affirmed people（Study 2）. Conclusion： Self-Affirmation on positive qualities promotes self-esteem.
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