中文摘要：

整容中的身体是由社会与个体共同建构的,社会主要对个体生物性的身体给出了＂建构＂,而社会关系中的身体即社会性的身体则是个体建构的重点。社会与个体在身体建构中的作用是不同的,社会对身体的建构是有意识且有导向性的。个体只能被动的接受社会建构出的身体形象,但社会建构的内容必须通过个体的自我建构才能实现。当人们觉得由社会与自我共同建构出的美丽身体可以给他们带来更多益处时,他们就可能选择整容。整容中的身体处于被社会与个体循环建构之中,只要循环不打破,整容就会一直风靡下去。

英文摘要：

In a plastic surgery,the body is constructed by the individual and the society and the society constructs the body as a biological individual while the body in the societal relationship,a social body,is focus of individual construction.The society and individual play different roles in body construction and the social construction of body is intentional and oriented.An individual is passive to accept an image constructed by the society.But the social construction can only be achieved through individual construction.People will resort to the plastic surgery when they hold the view that it will bring more benefit to them with a body constructed by the society and the individual together.The bodies in plastic surgery are in a cyclic construction made by the society and the individual.The plastic surgery is and will be thriving if the cyclic construction is not interrupted.