介绍和分析了土地利用和土地变化的研究进展,为开展土地利用变化研究提供借鉴。在20世纪90年代以前,土地利用研究主要围绕土地利用调查、土地资源评价、土地利用规划等开展。20世纪90年代以后,土地利用变化研究呈现综舍化研究的趋势。研究内容、研究理念发生了根本的变革,在研究方法与手段、驱动机理、地区案例研究等方面取得了系列的成果。
This paper analyzed and reviewed the research progress on land use and land use change in the world. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Before 1990s, much attention has been paid to the study on land use, to the land use survey, land resource evaluation, land use planning and so on; (2) After 1990s, land use change study, which is considered as a holistic notion, unfolds a trend of integrated analysis; (3) There is an essential transformation in the content and notion of land use change study; (4) Land use change study has received more rapid development in the study on method and instrument, driving mechanism, regional case and so on.