三峡工程及库区人居环境建设在取得巨大成就的同时,也伴生出一些新的现象、问题与发展趋势。本文以现状调研为基础,从社会变迁的角度建立以时空结构化为核心的三峡库区人居环境建设问题分析框架。针对三峡库区移民安置这一特殊的人居环境进程,提出结构失衡、阶层变异和个体贫困三大社会变迁特征,并认为其核心矛盾是时空压缩下的巨量人口迁移与多年缓慢发展状态下固化的社会稳定状态之间的冲突,而在人居环境建设的框架内解决上述矛盾的核心就是重建三峡库区人居环境公平、公正与开放的时空体系,促进社会有机支撑网络的重构。
Based on site investigations, this paper sets up a framework to analyze the problems in the construction of human settlement in Three Gorges Reservoir Area focusing on temporal-spatial structure from the perspective of social transition. It reveals three characteristics of the social transition which are stability of migrants, social stratification and individual poverty. It holds that the core is the conflict between the vast migration and the social stability featured by slow development for many years. The key to the problem is to re-establish a fair, equal and open temporal-spatial system in the area to reconstruct the social organic network.