弯曲菌是重要的食品源性致病微生物,在很多动物中属于正常携带细菌,能通过食物链传递给人类,可引起人类肠炎的暴发流行和食物中毒。在畜牧养殖业大量抗菌药物的使用,造成动物源弯曲菌耐药性日益增加,给人类带来健康风险。发达国家很早就开展了动物源性弯曲菌流行性和耐药性监测工作,很多发展中国家也对弯曲菌流行性和耐药性监测越来越重视,文章将就近年来国内外动物源性弯曲菌的流行及耐药情况调查工作做简单的总结,为中国动物源性弯曲菌流行性和耐药性工作的开展提供比较及理论分析数据。
Campylobacter is a main bacterial source of human acute gastroenteritis,many animals are natural host of Campylobacter and serves as major reservoirs for this pathogenic organism.As a foodborne pathogen,Campylobacter is transmitted to humans via food chain.Antimicrobial agents have been widely used for growth promotion and disease control.Thus,agricultural use of antibiotics poses a risk for selecting antibiotic resistant pathogens that can be potentially transmitted to humans and may compromise clinical treatment.In this article,prevalence and antimicrobial resistance data of China and abroad was introduced briefly.