中文摘要：

工资性收入在农村居民纯收入中所占比重不断提高,提高农村居民的工资性收入对增加农民收入和缩小城乡差距具有重要意义。本文主要运用定量分析的方法,研究影响我国农村居民工资性收入的主要因素。研究发现：健康状况、乡城流动、产业结构、尤其是教育水平对农村居民工资性收入有显著影响,但这些影响在我国的东部、中部和西部各不相同,其中教育对东部和中部的影响非常大而对西部的影响却不显著。本文分析了形成这些不同影响的原因,并提出了相应的政策建议。

英文摘要：

Earnings of rural labors occupy an increasing proportion of the income of rural families. So it is of great significance to increase the earnings of rural labors in order to increase the income of rural families and narrow the income disparity between the urban areas and rural areas. With quantitative analysis, this paper studies factors influencing the earnings of rural labors and finds that education, health, rural - urban migration, urbanization and industry structure all have significant influence on the earnings of rural labors, and the influence is different in the Eastern, the Middle and the Western areas. And the contributions of education to the Eastern and Middle areas are great while that to the Western area is not significant. The reasons are studied and constructive proposals are put forward at the end of the paper.