通过对高新区示范能力关联要素的理论遴选和实证筛选,从载体支撑力、自主创新力、国际竞争力和集聚辐射力四个维度,设计了国家自主创新示范区“四力”甄选指标体系,并采用均衡判别模型和威弗组合指数构建了综合甄选模型;以2007—2011年指标均值为依据对56个国家高新区进行了“四力”甄选的实证应用,确定国家自主创新示范区最佳创建数量为7个,选定北京、上海、武汉、广州、成都、天津和西安为重点建设对象,并结合各高新区“四力”强弱提出了强化示范效应的政策建议;“四力”甄选体系的构建,以期为高新区示范能力诊断和国家自主创新示范区创建提供一种合理有效的评价工具。
Through theoretical choice and empirical selection of the related elements on hi - tech zone demonstrating capacity, this pa- per designs the "Four Capacities" selection index system of national demonstration zone from four dimensions of bearing capacity, inde- pendent innovational capacity, international competitive capacity, assemble radiate capacity, then establishes the comprehensive selec- tion model by equilibrium discrimination model and Weaver - Thomas index. Based on the study of the average in 2007 - 2011, this paper takes 56 national hi -tech zones as example to empirically select, indicating 7 is the optimal created number of national demon- stration zone, and selects Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Tianjin, Xi' an as key constructive objects, at last gives some advices to strengthen the demonstration effect combining with the strength of "Four Capacities". The "Four Capacities" selection system is constructed in hoping to provide a reasonable and effective evaluation tool for the demonstration capacity diagnosis of hi - tech zone and the construction of national demonstration zone.