书院是中国古代特有的教育组织形式,在人才培养、文化传播、学术传承等方面发挥过重要作用。桐城桐乡书院是晚清书院中的管理典范,其管理特色主要体现在:行政管理的董事制和共议制;学业管理的兼顾制和激励刺;经费管理的公开化和透明化。桐乡书院的管理对今天的教育教学改革有借鉴意义。
@@@@AcademywasauniqueeducationalorganizationinancientChina.Ithasplayedanimportantrole inpersonneltraining,culturaldiffusionandacademictraditionetc.Tongcheng Tongxiangacademy was managementparadigminacademyinthelateQingDynasty.Themanagementcharacteristicsweremainly embodiedin:administrativedirectorsandrepresentative;academicmanagementofboththesystemandin-centivesystem;openandtransparentfinancialmanagement.AnalysisoftheTongxiangAcademyofman-agementfeaturescanprovidehistoricalreferenceforthereformofeducationandteachingtoday.