介绍了危害分析和关键控制点(HACCP)体系的基本原理,分析了城市排水领域应用HACCP体系的特点。回顾了近年来国内外污水和污泥处理及资源化领域应用HACCP体系的研究与实践进展。HACCP体系提供了识别和预防危害的系统方法,有利于加强污水和污泥处理及资源化过程的质量控制和风险管理,从而保障人体健康安全。
The history, principles and application of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system were introduced. The characteristics of the application of HACCP system to wastewater, sewage sludge treatment and reuse were analyzed, and the progress in research and practice of this application at home and abroad in the recent years was reviewed. The HACCP system offers a sys- tematic approach to identify and prevent hazards, and improves the capability of quality control and risk management in the processes of wastewater, sewage sludge treatment and reuse to ensure human health.