应用分形列维稳定分布描述推移质输沙率超过某值的概率分布,通过胡春宏等人的水槽试验数据和野外观测数据对理论进行验证,两者基本吻合.通过理论分析和实际数据论证推移质的动态行为具有1/f噪声的特征,颗粒相对跃长和输沙率的空间分布具有多重分形的标度性质.论述了推移质运动的自组织临界性和分形列维稳定分布的物理机制.
The fractal Levy stable motion is employed to describe the distribution probability of the bed load rate beyond a certain criticality.The analytical results are theoretically verified by Hu Chun-hong's experimental and field observation data.It has been proved by theoretical and experimental data that the bed load movement is characterized by the dynamic behavior of 1/f noise,and that the spatial distribution of the bed load grain's single step motion and the bed load rate has the multi-fractal quality.Moreover,the self-organized criticality and the physical mechanism of fractal distribution of bed load movement are discussed.