基于中国宗教发展特点,本文对宗教俱乐部模型进行了简单的扩展,用来研究宗教与传统文化、世俗文化之间的关系。使用河南农村实地调查数据,本文检验了扩展的宗教俱乐部模型所揭示的宗教替代效应。研究结果表明,宗教归信者对传统文化和世俗文化活动的参与明显小于无宗教信仰者,并且宗教的替代效应与文化活动的世俗性具有正相关关系。这些结果说明了宗教对传统文化、世俗文化替代效应的存在,宗教已经在一定程度上导致了农村分化。
Based on the characteristics of religions in China, this paper extends the reli- gion club model to explain the relationship among religions and traditional and secular culture. The extended model predicts that there are substitution effects of religion to traditional andsecular culture. Based on data from rural area of Henan province, we test the substitution effects. The results show that the substitution effects do exist. More careful analysis shows that religion has dividing effects on the village.