中文摘要：

为了更好地掌握航道水深信息，引入了航道水深实时监控系统的概念。该系统是基于测深仪和AIS设备而构建的，系统由多个监控点和一个监控中心组成，监控点的测深仪采集到该点的水深数据后经过处理器调试送人AIS，由AIS将这些水深及位置信息发送出去，监控中心的AIS接收这些数据信息并将其经过解码处理之后在开发的电子海图上显示出来，从而实现水深的实时监控功能。该系统的组成、工作原理及其实现的方法通过理论分析及实验验证是可行的。

英文摘要：

In order to grasp the information of navigable channel depth, the concept of real-time monitoring system for navigable channel depth was presented. The system was made up of echo-sounding equipment and AIS equipment, with several supervision points and a supervision center. The water depth data collected from echo sounders in supervision points was input to AIS after processor debugging, then the water depth and location data information was sent out by AIS, the AIS received the data information and displayed it on electronic chart after decoding manipulation The composition, working principle and realization methods from system were verified by theoretical analysis and experimental verification.