采用模压半炭化成型工艺,在大气环境下制备了短切炭纤维增强的沥青基C/C炭复合材料。借助材料万能试验机和扫描电镜研究了短切炭纤维的表面处理对C/C复合材料体积密度和抗压强度的影响。结果表明:随着短切炭纤维表面处理强度的增大,C/C复合材料的抗压强度明显提高。用联合处理方法改性的短切炭纤维制备的C/C复合材料的抗压强度,比未处理的短切炭纤维增强的C/C复合材料的抗压强度,约提高了138.5%。
C/C composites were fabricated in air using mold pressing and semi-carbonization shaping technology. The effects of surface treatment methods for short carbon fibers on the density and mechanical properties of the C/C composites were investigated by an electronic universal testing machine and a scanning electron microscope. Results showed that the compressive strength of the as-fabricated C/C composites increased with an enhancement in intensity of surface treatment for short carbon fibers. The compressive strength of the C/C composites with surface-treated carbon fibers was increased by 138.5% compared with that of the C/C composites without surface treatment.