中文摘要：

目的：探究疾病谱对行心肺复苏术的急救患者的生存状况的影响。方法：随机选取2012年3月至2014年3月在我院急诊手术室因发生心脏骤停实施CPR复苏成功患者100例和复苏失败患者100例,分析两组患者的临床基本资料和直接病因。结果：复苏成功组大多为20-40岁患者（51例/100例,51%）,复苏失败组患者年龄分布集中在60岁以上（45例/100例,45%）,且差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;成功组和失败组在心肺复苏起始时间（100例/100例,100%;17例/100例,17%）、是否气管插管（91例/100例,91%;32例/100例,32%）和心电监护（79例/100例,79%;56例/100例,56%）均具有统计学意义（χ^2=12.829,P=0.000;χ^2=10.025,P=0.000;χ^2=4.982,P=0.000）;直接病因主要为脑出血和梗死（44例/200例,22%）、冠心病（33例/200例,16.5%）、呼吸衰竭（40例/200例,20%）和急性心肌梗死（47例/200例,23.5%）,且两组患者间原发性疾病差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：心肺复苏患者自主循环的恢复与患者年龄、原发性病、是否进行气管插管、心电监护和复苏起始时间有关。

英文摘要：

Objective： To expore the effect of disease spectrum on living condition of cardiopulmonary resuscitation survival of emergency patients. Method： A total of 200 emergency patients who accepted CPR with cardiac arrest（ CA） in our hospital from Mar. 2012 to Mar. 2014 were randomized into success group（ n= 100） and failure group（ n = 100）,basic clinical data and direct causes of CA were compared between the two groups. Result： Percentages in 20 - 40 ages（ 51 / 100,51%） in success group were significant higher than failure group（ P〈0.05） and percentage of more than 60 years（ 45 / 100,45%） in failure group were significant higher than success group（ P〈0.05） and significant increase in percentages of patients with starting time（ 100 / 100,100%; 17 / 100,17%）,tracheal intubation（ 91 / 100,91%; 32 / 100,32%） and electrocardiograph（ ECG）（ 79 / 100,79%; 56 / 100,56%） in success group; patients with cerebral hemorrhage and infarction（ 44 / 200,22%）,coronary heart disease（ 33 / 200,16.5%）,respiratory failure（ 40 / 200,20%） and acute myocardial infarction（ AMI） were more likely to suffer CA than other patients and there＇s significant difference in two groups. Conclusion： Ages,primary diseases,tracheal intubation,starting time and ECG show the relationship with the rate of spontaneous circulation restoration.