中文摘要：

＂丝绸之路经济带＂的建设构想,对于繁荣亚欧地区经济,巩固并扩大中国同中亚、欧洲的贸易合作圈具有重大而深远的战略意义。然而中亚地区地理位置特殊,各国历史背景丰富,建设＂丝绸之路经济带＂面临着一些重要的相关因素。＂丝绸之路经济带＂的建立需要中国和中亚各国在互信、互利、合作、共赢的共识下,共同采取积极的政治应对措施,通过建立相互沟通、协作的长效机制,不断完善国际合作组织与制度,以努力克服相关因素的不利影响。

英文摘要：

Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed to build a Silk Road economic belt during the visit to the republic of Kazakhstan on September7 th,2013,which is used to boost the economy of the Asia-Pacific Region,consolidate and expand the trade cooperation between China and central Asian countries including Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Kyrghyzstan,Turkmenistan and Tajikistan,and also between China and EU.However,building Silk Road economic belt faces some important constraints,because the central Asian countries have special geographical position and complicate history.Therefore,China and central Asian countries should take positive measures to solve the political and regional disputes based on mutual trust,mutual benefit,cooperation,and win-win,and gradually improve international cooperation organization and system in order to overcome the adverse effects of constraints by the establishment of long-term mechanism of political communication and collaboration.