中文摘要：

推进民族问题治理体系与治理能力的现代化,有赖于完善与创新现实民族问题的预警与化解机制,其中构建现代化的城市社区民族工作机制是一项十分重要的基础环节。一方面,社区民族工作机制的现代化,涉及到强化城市社区民族工作主体的多元与互动、完善运行机制和方法论建构、注重区分社区民族工作缺失和社区民族工作过度、强化民族干部作用等内容;另一方面,推进社区民族工作治理能力的有效发挥,表现为充分完善和发挥城市社区民族工作在民族政治动员、族际政治整合、维护民族成员的正当权益、构建民族问题预警指标体系等方面的职能。

英文摘要：

The construct of modern ethnic work of urban community is the fundamental link of the improvement and innovation of the warning and conflict conciliated mechanism that is in the service of the construct of modern governance system and ability of national issues. It is constructed by the diversity and interaction of the main parts, the improvement of operating mechanism and the building of the methodology, distinguishing the lack and overwork and slxengthening the importance to the role of the minority nationality cadres. The functions of the modern ethnic work of urban community are embodied in political integration among ethnic groups, national pelitieal mobilization, the maintaining of the legitimate rights and interests of the minority and the building of the warning index system of the national issues.