中文摘要：

治理强调贫困问题处理时的多元主体联动,但当前的政策和研究中均忽视了贫困民族家庭的主体作用。生计分析有着承认家庭独立行动主体地位、关注家庭发展能力的优点,但同时也存在着过度微观化、技术色彩浓厚和片面性等局限。文章基于阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力概念和DFID的可持续生计分析框架,界定和细化了资本、能力、资格、机会等生计要素的基本内容,并提出了十种生计资本类型和三大层次（二十小类）生计策略类型,期望能为进一步展开民族贫困问题治理研究的家庭生计实践分析奠定理论基础。

英文摘要：

The problem of poverty governance emphasizes on the multiple subject linkage processing , while the current policy and research are ignoring the main role of poor ethnic families .Family livelihood analysis has both the advantages of accepting the independent action status , the family development ability , and the limitations of excessive micro technology , strong color and one sided-ness.In this article, based on Amartya Sen’s the sustainable livelihoods capability concept and DFID analysis framework, the author puts forward ten kinds of livelihood capital types and three levels （twenty sub-levels） livelihood strategy type , is expected to lay a theoretical foundation for further family practice on the national poverty govern -ance research analysis .