文章揭示了手机产业空间格局的演变过程,并分析影响手机产业空间格局形成和演变的因素。在手机产业的发展过程中,逐步形成了北京、天津和深圳三个全国最大的手机产业集聚区。外商直接投资、国家的产业政策以及产业网络的形成是影响中国手机产业空间格局的关键因素。外商直接投资企业进入中国的区位选择奠定了中国手机产业空间格局的基础,而国家的手机产业政策也影响了手机产业的分布,甚至在一定程度上强化了过去的产业空间格局。随着产业管制的解除和市场竞争的加剧,产业集聚区进一步壮大,而本地生产网络成为其发展的关键力量。
This article demonstrates the spatial structure and evolution of mobile phone industry in China, and explores the factors that may influence the distribution and agglomeration of the industry. Beijing, Tianjin and Shenzhen have become the three largest production bases of mobile phones. FDI, industrial policy and local production network are the three key affecting factors of the spatial structure of the industry. The location choice of FDI builds the basis for the spatial distribution of mobile phone industry. Besides, the national policies on the industry also play a key role, and to some extent, reinforce the existing spatial structure. With the abolishment of the industrial regulation and the increase of market competition, several mobile phone industrial clusters have formed and the local production network has become critical for the growth of the clusters.