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全球化背景下的广东省制造业地理集中研究
  • ISSN号:1003-2398
  • 期刊名称:《人文地理》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:K902[历史地理—人文地理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(40871065);国家自然科学基金重点项目(40830747)
中文摘要:

本文利用2004年经济普查的数据,分析了广东省制造业的地理分布特征。广东省大多数的制造业地理集中程度都较高,并且主要集中在珠三角地区,很多地理集中程度较高的制造业分布都存在较高的空间自相关性。对广东省制造业集中的实证研究表明,资源和能源投入强度较高的产业较为集聚,并且出口显著提高了产业集聚程度。尽管外资是广东省制造业发展的重要力量,但是并没有促进产业的集聚,说明制造业外资已经进入扩散阶段。本文的结果和全国尺度的研究结果存在差异,这说明地理尺度对于研究产业集聚非常重要。

英文摘要:

The authors analyses the spatial characteristics of manufacturing industries in Guangdong province. As a province located close to Hong Kong, Guangdong has attracted a great amount of FDI, which contributed a lot to the development of manufacturing industries. There exist many specialized towns that account for a large part of manufacturing industries in Guangdong. Most manufacturing industries agglomerate are located in Pearl River Delta, including Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Foshan and Zhongshan. The authors calculate Gini index of both 2-dig and 3-dig manufacturing and the results show that many industries are quite ag- glomerated. The most agglomerated industries are those requiring special inputs, with high entry level or more regulated, like tobacco and petroleum industries. According to global Moran's I index, many manufacturing industries are significantly spatial auto correlated at both county-level cities as well as prefectural level cities in Guangdong. The investigation of communications equipment industry, electronic computer industry, and household electrical appliance industry shows that the highly agglomerated and spatially auto correlated industries are usually more competitive than other industries. Globalization, endowments, scale economy, industrial relationship, technology spillover, local protection and transportation cost are the main factors that may influence the agglomeration of industries. The empirical study shows industries that are highly relied on resource and energy input are more agglomerated. The statistical results show that globalization factors are important for industrial agglomeration. Exporting promotes industrial agglomeration significantly, while foreigu direct investment has no positive correlation with agglomeration, which indicates that FDI in Guangdong has spread out to inner cities. The transportation cost has a negative impact on industrial agglomeration. The local protection factors have no significant relationship with industrial agglomeration, which is consi

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期刊信息
  • 《人文地理》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:陕西省教育厅
  • 主办单位:中国地理学会 西安外国语大学人文地理研究所
  • 主编:陆大道 户思社 王兴中
  • 地址:西安市长安区文苑南路1号西安外国语大学
  • 邮编:710128
  • 邮箱:rwdl@xisu.edu.cn
  • 电话:029-85319374
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1003-2398
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:61-1193/K
  • 邮发代号:36-75
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1997年被评为陕西省高校优秀编辑部,1997年获陕西省505省励基金“优秀学术期刊”专项奖,1999年被评为“首届全国优秀社科学报”第一名
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国人文社科核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:25207