中文摘要：

通过不同类型矿业城市的调查，对煤炭城市、油气城市和冶金城市的失业状况、贫困程度和收入差距进行了比较分析，认为矿业城市的失业率较高，上升幅度大；城镇居民人均可支配收入和农民纯收入低，收入差距大，生活困难。其中冶金型城市平均失业率偏高，煤炭型城市城镇居民人均可支配收入和农民纯收入平均较低。矿业城市中阜新市的失业率较高，而城乡收入最低，贫困人口最多。

英文摘要：

Through detailed research on different types of cities, the paper compares the unemployment conditions, the poverty degree and the income gap of coal cities, oil＆gas cities and melting ones, and then it reaches a conclusion that the unemployment rate of mining cities is relatively high, and its increase rate is big. Furthermore, the average disposable income of town dwellers and the pure income of peasants are very low and there is lying a big gap. Among them, the average unemployment rate of melting cities stands relatively higher. Besides, the unemployment rate of Fuxin, one of the mining cities, hits the highest place, and the income of towns and villages is lowest and there are most poor people.