建立了变温热源内可逆中冷回热布雷顿热电联产装置模型,基于分析的观点,用有限时间热力学理论和方法研究了装置的性能,导出了无量纲输出率和效率的解析式。对热导率的分配、中间压比的选取进行了优化,得到了最大输出率及相应的效率和最大效率及相应的输出率,进一步对总压比进行优化,得到了双重最大输出率和效率。分析了用户侧温度、工质与热源间的热容率匹配对最优性能的影响。
An endoreversible intercooled regenerative Brayton cogeneration plant model coupled to variable-temperature heat reservoirs is established.On the basis of the exergetic analysis,the performance of the plant is investigated using finite time thermodynamics.Analytical formulae about dimensionless exergy output rate and exergy efficiency are deduced.By taking the maximum exergy output rate and exergy efficiency as the objectives,the heat conductance distributions and the choice of intercooling pressure ratios are optimized by detailed numerical examples,and corresponding exergy efficiency and exergy output rate are obtained.When the optimization is performed further with respect to the total pressure ratio of the cycle,the double-maximum exergy output rate and exergy efficiency are obtained.The effects of the consumer-side temperature and the thermal capacitance rate matching between the working fluid and the heat reservoirs on optimal performances of the cogeneration cycle are analyzed.