随着零售市场集中度提升和信息技术的普及,零售商对制造商行使纵向约束,这种新型流通组织创新模式极大地提升产品服务效率。文章从分工深化、顾客需求、信息技术三个方面分析零售商纵向约束的演化逻辑,研究表明分工深化是推动零售商的纵向约束演进的动力机制,信息技术是零售商行使纵向约束的充分条件,顾客需求变化是零售商行使纵向约束的必要条件。
With the concentration of retailing market and introduction of information technology,large retailers implement vertical restraints to the manufacturers.This paper analyses the logic of the vertical restraints evolvement from the perspectives of division of labor,information technology and demand.The division of labor is the impetus of vertical restraints.The change of consumer demand is the necessary condition for vertical restraints,and the application of information technology creates the sufficient condition for the vertical restraints dominated by the retailers.