中文摘要：

焦炉作业环境可导致焦炉工人的细胞遗传物质损伤,是肿瘤发生的主要机制之一。近年来研究发现,个体某些遗传基因的多态性可影响焦炉工人的遗传损伤程度,在焦炉逸散物诱发疾病的发生、发展中发挥重要作用。现就近年来对焦炉工人遗传损伤有关的基因多态性的研究作一综述,为焦炉职业接触者筛选易患个体或高危人群,并对易患人群实施有效的个体防护提供依据。

英文摘要：

The occupational exposure of coke oven workers could lead to cytogenetic damage,which is one of the major mechanisms of tumor. Recent studies have found that certain gene polymorphisms of individuals could affect the degree of genetic damage, and plays an important role in the development of disease induced by coke oven emissions. Here is to make a review on the recent studies of gene polymorphisms on cytogenetic damage to provide a basis of health protection for susceptible individuals and screening of high risk of occupational exposure workers.