中文摘要：

基于制度和组织理论，本文以2002--2012年全国私营企业调查数据为研究样本．通过构建混合截面数据模型．试图从“宏观到微观的传导机制”视角来探讨私营企业家的企业家活动配置问题。研究发现：地区腐败程度显著抑制了企业家对生产性活动投入的意愿，同时提升了对非生产性活动投入的偏好，进而造成企业家活动配置的扭曲，市场化改革能够有效纠正这种扭曲性配置。在一段时期内，非生产性活动投入能够提升企业绩效．生产性活动投入却在一定程度上产生了抑制作用，这一作用主要体现在腐败程度严重的地区。当地区腐败程度严重时，无论市场化水平高低，（净）生产性活动投入不利于企业绩效的提升．而非生产性活动投入则能够显著提升企业绩效：当腐败程度低时．无论市场化水平高低，非生产性活动投入对企业绩效的提升作用不再显著，而（净）生产性活动投入对企业绩效的不利影响也不再显著。结论表明，地区腐败程度能够通过私营企业家的活动配置状况间接地影响企业绩效．致使私营企业家不得不通过更多的非生产性活动投入来获得生存空间。坚持推进市场化改革是遏制企业家活动配置扭曲的有效措施。

英文摘要：

Based on the national private business investigation database （2002--2010）, this paper analyzes the private entrepreneurs＇ allocation of entrepreueurship from the macro to micro by building a pool data model. The empirical results show that： （1）Corruption inhibits the willingness of entrepreneurs significantly to invest their time into productive activities and promotes the preference of entrepreneurs to invest their time into unproductive activities, which results in the twisted allocation of entrepreneurship. However, the marketization could significantly ease the twisted allocation of entrepreneurship. （2） For a period of time, unproductive activities can improve enterprise performance while productive activities have an inhibitory effect. And this effect is mainly reflected in the region where there is a high degree of corruption. No matter what level the marketization develops into, investing time into unproductive activities helps to escalate the enterprise performance remarkably whereas productive activities do the opposite when the corruption becomes severe. When the corruption goes into lower level, whatever degree the marketization takes, unproductive inputting would take neither the superior nor the inferior effects distinctly on the firm performance. The results mean that corruption has indirectly affected enterprise performance through channeling entrepreneurial talent into productive and unproductive activities. Meanwhile, the mechanism operated is that private business owners have to take advantage of quenching a thirst with poison by inputting more time into unproductive activities to obtain living space. It is an effective approach to insist on socialist marketoriented reforming to curb this maelstrom.