《大广益会玉篇》又称广益本《玉篇》,是宋代官修的一部重要字书,在辞书史上具有重要的地位。它收录了大量形、音、义有问题及来源不明的字,给后人识读造成了困难。文章在对《玉篇》进行全面梳理的基础上,利用文字学、训诂学、音韵学、校勘学及辞书学知识,根据汉字俗写变易规律,结合具体文献用字,以形、音、义为线索,对广益本《玉篇》中的13个疑难字进行了考辨。
Da Guang Yi Hui Yu Pian (《大广益会玉篇》 ), also called The Enlarged-Edition Yupian ( 广益本《玉篇》 ), is an important official dictionary revised by Song Dynasty, which plays a significant role in the history of dictionary compilation in China. It has an impressive collection of a great number of characters with questionable forms, sounds, meanings and unknown origins. Based on the theories of philology, exegetics, phonology, textual criticism and lexicology and referring to the laws of character change through vernacular usage and their specific usage in literature, the paper examines 13 difficult characters from the aspects of their forms, sounds and meanings after comprehensive and systematic study of Yupian.