中文摘要：

基因作为生物体繁衍生长的基础信息载体，承载着生物体遗传和进化的关键信息。受此启发，本文在技术创新过程中引人基因图谱的思想，将技术创新过程所涉及的要素类比为技术基因，进而提出了技术创新基因图谱模型，将技术创新过程进行细分和流程化，同时结合我国煤层气开采技术创新进行了实证研究，构建了煤层气开采技术创新基因图谱，并运用专利挖掘、熵权法等方法，对煤层气开采技术创新过程中的关键技术基因进行系统研究，进而得到未来煤层气开采技术的研发创新方向。结果表明，矿用钻头和煤层气储层改造方法应是我国未来煤层气开采技术创新的重点领域。

英文摘要：

Gene as the foundation of the organisms thrive information carrier, which is bearing the weight of the all the key information of genetic and evolutionary biology. Inspired, this article introduced the idea of genetic map to the process of technological innovation, based on the empirical research of CBM mining technological innovation. Afterwards, the genetic model of technology innovation was put forward, by which can split the technology innovation process and systematically analyzed the key technology gene in the process of technological innovation. As a result, indicating the direction of technical innovation by combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the mine drilling and coalbed methane reservoir reconstruction method should be the key areas of technology innovation in the future CBM exploration in our country.