在调查研究常家庄园装饰手法的基础上,浅析了常家庄园的建筑装饰语言主要为:雕刻艺术和彩绘艺术。即雕刻包括了木雕、石雕、砖雕。木雕以楹联和建筑构件所表征,楹联数量盛多,吉祥寓意布满建筑构件,充分体现儒商风韵;石雕技艺除传统装饰应用外,传世佳作法帖碑和形态各异百狮园极为突出;照壁、影壁砖雕具有浓厚的晋商人文气息和乡土风情。彩绘艺术采用山西晋中一带特有的“汉纹锦”手法,展现折衷主义的风格。通过本研究将丰富古代建筑装饰词汇,也为现代建筑创作提供了可资借鉴的思路源泉。
Through investigating and studying the analyzed the architectural decoration languages in the decoration technique of Chang's manor, we maner. They include mainly carvings art and paintings art. The carvings include wood carvings, stone carvings and brick carvings. Couplets and building components are expressed by wood carvings. The quantity of couplets is numerous. Auspicious motifs cover entirely building components. These manifest a taste of Confucian businessmen. Besides the applications of traditional decoration, techniques of stone carvings are expressed in the rubbings from stone inscription and in the park of hundreds of lions with diversified figures. The brick carvings in Zhaobi and Yinbi have strong humanistic spirit and the local customs from Shanxi Merchants. Paintings art,which are of the style of " Han's decorative brocade", is a method especially method especially in Jinzhong city of Shanxi. This style of paintings shows Eclectic style. This study not only enriches the words of ancient architectural decoration but also provides useful thinking fountainhead for modern architectural creation.