中文摘要：

以天津市高校毕业生为研究样本,首先初步确定产生高校毕业生预期收入与实际收入差异的影响因素并运用因子分析方法分为个人、学业、环境三大类特质变量,再通过多因素方差分析分步迭代筛选出导致预期收入与实际收入偏差的显著影响项,最后运用回归拟合研究并量化每项影响因素中不同选择对于收入差异影响的程度,并对研究结果进行了合理的归纳分析。

英文摘要：

Adopting undergraduates who will graduate from universities in Tianjin as study sample, the research first gives the factors affecting the gap between graduates＇ expected income and actual income and then divides the variables into personal, study and environment. Meanwhile, utilizing methods like variance analysis and regression to ensure the core factors affecting the instability of graduates＇ career on the incipient labor market and analyzing the research fruit reasonably, the research will contribute to not only the advanced stability of graduates＇ career on the incipient labor market overwhelmingly, but also to the graduates＇ future development.