中文摘要：

用有限元法对轴向磁场存在下3英寸磷化铟单晶液封提拉法生长中的传热和流动进行了求解。结果表明：液封改变了晶体表面被封部分的换热，进而影响生长界面的形状。增加磁场强度能有效减弱熔体和封层内的流动，并使生长界面形状发生变化。增加提拉速度，生长界面形状由凸变凹。随晶体转速的增加，多涡胞流动出现。

英文摘要：

A set of numerical calculation for momentum, heat transfer for a 3 inch diameter liquid encapsulant czochralski growth of single-crystal InP with an axial magnetic field is conducted by using the finite-element method. The results show that the encapsulant changes the conditions of the radiation and convective heat transfer on the crystal surface, this results in a dramatically change of the interface shape. With increasing the magnetic field strength, the flow in both the melt and the encapsulant decreases. As a consequence, the interface shape changes from convex to concave （to the melt）. With enhancing the pulling rate, the interface shape convents from convex to concave. Multi-cell flow pattern may appear in the melt with large crystal rotation rate.