中文摘要：

目的：通过对黑龙江省卫生监督体系现场快速检测设备装备、使用情况及人员操作能力调查．了解卫生监督系统现场快速检测能力现状及影响因素。方法：分层整群抽样，运用问卷调查、深入访谈、文献研究方法。结果：黑龙江省卫生监督体系省级装备拥有率为7．5％．市（地）级为9．6％，县（区）级为14．9％。12个装备现场快速检测设备的机构使用现场快速检测设备共计10282台次．10175台次（99．0％）用于公共场所监测。被访者有39．9％的人不会使用现场快速检测设备。结论：黑龙江省目前装备的现场快速检测设备与装备标准比还有较大差距。基层卫生监督机构的现场快速检测设备闲置状况比较严重．现场快速检测设备主要用于公共场所卫生监测。卫生监督人员的现场快速检测能力亟待提高。

英文摘要：

Objective To analyze the capacity and influence factors of field fast check of health inspection system by investigating the possession, usage of test equipments and performance ability of operators. Method The main methods we use here are stratified cluster sampling, questionnaire, thoroughly interview and literature research. Result the possession rate of equipments is 7.5% in provincial, 9.6% in municipal, and 14.9% in the county level. The total frequency of using the Fast Check Equipment by 12 health inspection agencies is 10 282, and 10 175 of them （99.0%） were used in public monitoring. 39.9% of all the investigated objects consider that they can not use the Fast Check Equipment. Conclusion there is a great gap between the present collocation of Fast Check Equipment and the standards in Heilongjiang. Obviously the Fast Check Equipments in basic health Inspection institutions are severely unused. Fast Check Equipments are mainly used in public Facilities surveillance. The capacity of fast checking of health inspection personnel should be improved urgently.