中文摘要：

与中性信息相比，情绪信息会引起更快更多的注意并具有一种认知加工上的优先权。在注意实验中，与不带情绪色彩的刺激相比，具有情绪意义的刺激更能吸引注意或占用注意资源且引起注意偏向。个体对情绪信息的适度偏向具有重要的社会生活意义。本文介绍了情绪注意偏向的注意成分理论、图式理论、注意资源理论和平行分布处理（PDP）模型，并分别对抑制范式下以不同情绪材料展开的正常被试和特殊被试的情绪注意偏向研究进行了总结概括，同时指出了未来在抑制范式下利用ERPs、fMRI新技术研究不同被试群体情绪与注意关系的可能性。

英文摘要：

Compared with neutral stimuli, emotional stimuli usually results in faster and more attention and presents a cognitive processing priority. In the studies of investigating the relation of attention and emotion, emotional materials are observed to attract attention or occupy attentional resource, thereby cause attention bias. Moderate bias for emotional information is of great value for the individual＇s social life. The current study reviews four types of theories about emotional attention bias which refers to components of selective attention account, schema theory, attentional resource theory and the PDP model, emphasizing on the emotional attention bias under inhibitory paradigm separately with the normal individuals and the special ones. Furthermore, we points out the possibility of adopting new technology such as ERPs and fMRI to study the connection between emotion and attention for the different groups of participants in the future.